• Donald Trump claimed his tariff policy benefits the US and the world, despite China’s 125% tariffs.
• Stock markets fluctuated and the dollar fell as the US-China trade war intensified.
• Chinese President Xi Jinping stated China is “not afraid” and urged resistance to “unilateral bullying.”

President Donald Trump says his tariff policy is working and will benefit the United States and the world, despite China hiking tariffs on US goods to 125% in a deepening trade war.

Traumatised stock markets seesawed, the dollar tumbled and US government bonds faced renewed pressure after Beijing’s retaliation intensified the confrontation between the world’s two biggest economies.

In a message on social media on Friday, Trump continued to insist that “we are doing really well on our tariff policy”.

“Very exciting for America, and the World!!! It is moving along quickly,” he wrote.

Trump sent global financial markets into a tailspin by announcing sweeping import taxes on dozens of countries last week, only to abruptly roll them back to 10% on Wednesday – although hiking them for China.

But the subsequent bounce in the markets has faded with the realisation that the Washington-Beijing trade war is still spiralling.

Chinese President Xi Jinping says China is not afraid despite the deepening trade war between his country and the US. Photo / Greg Bowker

What Xi said

Chinese President Xi Jinping gave his first major comments on the tensions on Friday, with state media quoting him as saying his country was “not afraid”.

Xi also said the European Union and China should “jointly resist unilateral bullying practices” during talks with Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.

Then, Beijing announced that new tariffs of 125% on US goods would take effect Saturday – almost matching the staggering 145% level imposed on Chinese goods coming into America.

A Chinese Commerce Ministry spokesperson said the United States bore full responsibility, deriding Trump’s tariffs as a “numbers game” that “will become a joke”.

But China’s finance ministry said tariffs would not go any higher in an acknowledgment that almost no imports are possible at the new level.

‘We’ll end up working out something’

Trump had reiterated on Thursday that he was looking to do a deal with Xi despite the mounting tensions.

“He’s been a friend of mine for a long period of time. I think that we’ll end up working out something that’s very good for both countries,” he told reporters.

But US officials have made it clear they expect Xi to make contact first.

Pressure was growing on Trump, however, as markets continued to fret.

Yields on crucial US government bonds, which are normally seen as a safe haven, were up again Friday, indicating weaker demand as investors take fright.

Trump admitted he had been watching people get “queasy” over the bond market before making his stunning tariffs backtrack.

Dollar falls

Some traders speculated that China was offloading some of its vast holdings – which increase the cost of borrowing for the US Government – in retaliation for Trump’s measures.

In a further sign of investor worry, the dollar fell to a three-year low against the euro and prices of gold, another safe haven, surged.

Policymakers at the US Federal Reserve meanwhile warned of higher inflation and slower growth ahead because of Trump’s tariff policy.

Economists warn that the disruption in trade between the tightly integrated US and Chinese economies will increase prices for consumers and could spark a global recession.

Ipek Ozkardeskaya, an analyst at Swissquote bank, told AFP the tariff figures were “so high that they don’t make sense any more”, but said China was “now ready to go as far as needed”.

The rest of the world is still calibrating its response.

EU/China summit planned

Trump on Thursday described the European Union – which was originally hit with 20% tariffs by Trump – as “very smart” for refraining from retaliatory levies.

Top EU officials and Chinese leaders are set to hold their next summit marking 50 years of ties in China in July, Brussels announced. EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic will meanwhile hold talks in Washington on Monday.

But the 27-nation bloc’s chief Ursula von der Leyen told the Financial Times on Friday that it remained armed with a “wide range of countermeasures” including a possible hit on digital services that would strike US tech firms.

– Agence France-Presse